What is the female part of the plant called?

The female part of the plant is called the pistil. The pistil is crucial for reproduction in flowering plants, as it contains the ovary, where ovules are produced. When fertilization occurs, typically through the transfer of pollen from the male part (the stamen), the ovules can develop into seeds.

The pistil is usually made up of three parts: the stigma, which is the sticky top that captures pollen; the style, which is the slender neck that connects the stigma to the ovary; and the ovary itself, which holds the ovules. Understanding the structure and function of the pistil is essential for comprehending plant reproduction and the lifecycle of flowering plants.

In comparison, the stamen is the male reproductive part, while petals and sepals serve different roles in attracting pollinators and protecting the reproductive structures, respectively.