Which of the following is an example of a monocot plant?

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Prepare for the Louisiana Horticulture Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Equip yourself for your test!

Corn is an example of a monocot plant due to its characteristics that are typical of monocotyledonous species. Monocots, or monocotyledons, are a group of flowering plants that primarily feature one seed leaf, or cotyledon, in their embryonic stage. In addition to having one cotyledon, monocots exhibit several other common traits, such as parallel leaf venation, fibrous root systems, and floral parts typically in multiples of three.

Both corn and wheat belong to the Poaceae family, commonly referred to as the grass family, reinforcing their classification as monocots. Their growth habits, seed structures, and anatomical features consistently align with monocot principles. This association emphasizes corn’s status as a significant agricultural crop and a classic representation of monocots.

In contrast, plants like roses and maples are classified as dicots, which have two cotyledons in their seeds and differ in several anatomical features—including leaf venation and stem structure—from monocots.