Which pests are considered beneficial because they feed on more damaging turf insect pests?

Fire ants are recognized as beneficial in the context of turf management because they help control populations of more damaging pests by preying on them. Although fire ants can be problematic in other ways, particularly in domestic settings, they do consume a variety of insects, including some that are harmful to lawns, such as grubs and other soft-bodied insects.

In comparison, termites primarily affect wood and are not known for their role in controlling turf pests. Japanese beetles, while they may feed on plants themselves, are considered pests rather than beneficial. Grasshoppers also have feeding habits that can cause damage to turf and other plants, making them less desirable in a lawn management strategy. Therefore, the role of fire ants as predators of more harmful insects positions them as beneficial in the realm of managing turf pests.